Saw Cuts, Control Joints and Contraction Joints are planned installed joints that allow for concrete slab movement. Concrete slabs will crack under pressure. This is typically caused by changes in temperature and/or moisture, so being able to control cracking can work to the contractors’ advantage. Properly installed and strategically placed saw cuts will allow concrete slabs to crack along these joints, instead of randomly and uncontrollably across the slab. When finished flooring is to be installed over the slab, these control joints MUST be properly filled, due to new controlled moisture pathways from the sub-slab, potentially resulting in premature flooring failures. The intended purpose of a control joint is to allow the slab to crack, but the unintended result is the formation of a potential moisture path from the sub-slab system (see figure below). Concrete control joints undergo stresses during the constant curing of new or existing slabs, and during its life, due to ongoing shrinkage, thermal cycling, and varying traffic loads. Therefore, it is important to use a filler, one that can manage the stressful forces that pull and compress the crack or joint.
As a reference from American Concrete Institute (ACI), there are industry accepted recommendations for the proper installation of control joints and use of proper joint fillers. Control Joint depth should be at least one-fourth of the overall slab thickness at the location of joint placement, for example joint depth should be 1” deep for a 4-inch-thick slab, and the width of the control joint specifies the length of the cut and ability of tools and saw blades to maintain plumb. If saw cuts are old, and may have built up laitance, they should be re-sawed dry (clean-out sawed) with a concrete saw and diamond blade to remove laitance. This process need only remove about 1/32-inch from each side of the interior joint side wall to produce a clean, abraded surface for proper bonding of the joint filler.
Quik Fill maintains a balance of toughness and elongation to help manage slight movements in the slab, and still handle forces applied by traffic and point loads. It exhibits excellent adhesion to the sides and edges of properly prepared control joints, which help keep moisture pathways closed off. Adherence to proper surface preparation and installation techniques is imperative.
NOTE: This is a reference, so please refer to project plans or structural engineer for additional details.
